SIGN OF FELINE DIABETES

Although feline diabetes can occur at any age, it is more common among cats over six years old. Look out for signs such as increased appetite despite weight loss, frequent urination, and excessive thirst. Additional signs may include fruit-scented breath, breathing difficulties, vomiting, or diarrhea. Although less common, such symptoms can be indicative of feline diabetes.

CAUSES OF DIABETES MELLITUS

Feline diabetes is not exclusive to any breed and can occur in any cat. However, male, neutered, ginger, and Burmese cats are more susceptible to the condition. Cats that consume excessive dry food are also at a higher risk of developing diabetes.

The most common cause of feline diabetes is obesity. Excess weight leads to insulin resistance in muscle and tissue cells, making glucose unavailable for energy. This insufficiency in glucose results in lethargy and increased hunger. Ketosis, where muscle and fat cells are broken down to fuel the body, causes weight loss. High levels of glucose in the bloodstream enter the kidneys, resulting in increased thirst and frequent urination.

Other common causes of feline diabetes are pancreatitis, genetic predisposition, and Cushing's syndrome. Cushing’s syndrome is a condition where the body produces an excess amount of cortisol, a stress hormone.

INSULIN DEPENDENCE

A small percentage of diabetic cats are non-insulin dependent, requiring insulin only when symptoms occur alongside a controlled diet. However, most cats with feline diabetes require insulin injections twice daily at the same times.

Half of the cats diagnosed with feline diabetes will go into remission in the months following diagnosis. Insulin doses are adjusted to reach the optimal dosage that balances diabetes symptoms and hypoglycemia, where blood sugar levels are low. In cases of remission, the veterinarian gradually decreases insulin doses to nil. Optimal dosing and feeding take a few months to achieve.

According to Animal Diabetes Australia, feline diabetes is a treatable and manageable condition. Pet owners will need to adjust their routine to accommodate monitoring water intake, appetite, body weight, urine testing, and injections.

INJECTIONS

It is common for pet owners to feel nervous about giving their cats a needle. However, the needles used for insulin injections are small, and the amount of serum injected is minimal. Pet owners will learn how to administer the injection where there is loose skin with fewer pain receptors. Disposable needles are fine and sharp to reduce pain. Most cats adapt well, especially when followed by their favorite treat.

During diagnosis, cats are also tested for infections. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common alongside diabetes diagnoses.

Feline diabetes is a serious condition, but with proper dosing and diet, it is treatable. Once administering shots becomes part of the daily routine, pet owners can continue to enjoy playtime and cuddles with their furry feline.

If you require further information, please do not hesitate to contact us.